Scientific Notation Converter
Write any number in scientific, E and engineering notation, or turn scientific notation back into an ordinary number.
Ordinary or scientific: 1,500,000 or 6.02e23 or 6.02 × 10^23.
0 keeps every digit you typed.
Scientific notation
4.5 × 10^-5
- E notation
- 4.5e-5
- Engineering notation
- 45 × 10^-6
- Written out
- 0.000045
0.000045 is 4.5 × 10^-5 in scientific notation.
How it's worked out
- Move the decimal point
5 places to the rightexponent -5 - Significant figures
as typed4.5
How to convert
Move the decimal point until one non-zero digit is left of it. The number of places moved is the power of 10: positive if you moved left, negative if you moved right.
Worked example
0.000045: move the point 5 places right to get 4.5, so it's 4.5 × 10⁻⁵, or 4.5e-5. To 3 significant figures, 999.96 becomes 1.00 × 10³.
Questions people ask
What is scientific notation?
A number written as a value from 1 to under 10, times a power of 10. 0.000045 is 4.5 × 10⁻⁵ and 1,500,000 is 1.5 × 10⁶.
What is E notation?
The calculator and spreadsheet form of scientific notation: 4.5e-5 means 4.5 × 10⁻⁵.
What is engineering notation?
Like scientific notation, but the power of 10 is always a multiple of 3, matching units such as kilo, mega and micro: 45 × 10⁻⁶.
About this calculator
Formula and rules last checked 25 October 2026Written and tested by the CalcPenguin teamReport a problem
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